Kalaripayattu - The Martial Art of India

Kalaripayattu - The Martial Art of India 

Meaning

The word kalaripayattu is a combination of two words, namely, ‘kalari’ and ‘payattu’ which mean training ground and fight.

The practice emphasizes flexibility, balance, and fearlessness, aiming to transform the individual through physical and mental discipline.



Parasurama who was an avatar of Lord Vishnu is believed to be the founder of martial arts in India.

Kalaripayattu is believed to have been founded by Parasurama. 


Popularity (9th to the 13th centuries CE)

 During the peak of its popularity, kalaripayattu was used as a code of combat by the South Indian dynasties. Kalaripayattu reach its zenith during the hundred years of war between the Cholas, Pandyas and Cheras. The constant fighting between the princely states helped the fighters in refining the art into a martial art form.

Banned by British 

Kalaripayattu, was banned by the British in the early 19th century, specifically in 1804, due to concerns about its potential to fuel resistance against their rule. The British viewed the training grounds and the warrior kings who practiced Kalaripayattu as a threat to their control over the region.

Kalaripayattu today

Kalaripayattu, practiced and thriving in Kerala and parts of Tamil Nadu and fringes of Karnataka.

Training centers are located in cities like Calicut, Wayanad, Ernakulam, Delhi, Bangalore, and Chennai.

It's recognized as a holistic practice that enhances strength, flexibility, coordination, and mental focus. 

Khelo India:

Its inclusion in the Khelo India scheme since 2021 is a significant step in promoting it as a recognized sport. 

National Championships:

The National Championships, along with district and state-level competitions, are helping to raise its profile. 

International Recognition:

Kalaripayattu is also gaining traction internationally, with performances and training centers established in various countries. 



Compiled by 

Ms Naresh Kuwar 

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